As the electric vehicle (EV) revolution continues to gain momentum, one question has been quietly simmering in the background: Is Tesla, the pioneering EV manufacturer, 100 percent American made?

In an era where “Made in the USA” carries significant weight, Tesla’s nationality has sparked intense curiosity among car enthusiasts, policymakers, and environmentally conscious consumers alike. The answer, however, is not as straightforward as it seems.

In today’s globalized economy, where supply chains crisscross continents and international partnerships are the norm, the concept of “American made” has become increasingly murky. As the world shifts towards sustainable energy solutions, understanding the origins of Tesla’s products takes on added significance. After all, the company’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting eco-friendly transportation relies heavily on its ability to design, manufacture, and deliver high-quality vehicles that meet the highest standards of American ingenuity.

By delving into the complexities of Tesla’s production process, we will explore the intricacies of what it means to be “American made” in the 21st century. In this article, we will examine the company’s manufacturing practices, supplier networks, and regulatory compliance to provide a comprehensive answer to this pressing question. By the end of this journey, you will gain a deeper understanding of Tesla’s roots, its role in the American automotive industry, and the implications of its nationality on the broader EV landscape.

So, buckle up and join us as we embark on a fascinating exploration of Tesla’s American heritage. From the Fremont factory to the global supply chain, we will leave no stone unturned in our quest to uncover the truth behind the “Made in the USA” label. The answer may surprise you.

Understanding the Claim: Is Tesla 100 Percent American Made?

The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to a surge in interest in companies like Tesla, which has become synonymous with sustainable and innovative transportation solutions. However, a question that has been on the minds of many consumers and critics alike is: Is Tesla 100 percent American made?

To understand this claim, we need to delve into the complex world of global supply chains, manufacturing processes, and regulatory requirements. In this section, we will explore the intricacies of Tesla’s production process, the role of international suppliers, and the impact of globalization on the company’s operations.

The Components of an Electric Vehicle

An electric vehicle like Tesla’s Model S is comprised of several key components, including the battery pack, motor, transmission, suspension, and electrical system. While Tesla designs and manufactures many of these components in-house, others are sourced from international suppliers.

For instance, the battery cells used in Tesla’s vehicles are manufactured by Panasonic in Japan, under a joint venture between the two companies. Similarly, the motors used in Tesla’s vehicles are sourced from Nidec in Japan. These international suppliers play a crucial role in Tesla’s operations, but does this mean that Tesla’s vehicles are not 100 percent American made?

The Role of International Suppliers

The use of international suppliers is a common practice in the automotive industry, and Tesla is no exception. While some critics argue that the use of foreign suppliers undermines the “American made” claim, others argue that it is a necessary evil in a globalized economy.

According to a report by the Center for Automotive Research, the average American-made vehicle contains about 20 percent foreign content. This includes components sourced from international suppliers, as well as parts manufactured in foreign countries. While Tesla’s vehicles may contain some foreign content, the company has taken steps to reduce its reliance on international suppliers.

In 2020, Tesla announced plans to increase its domestic battery production, with a new facility in Nevada expected to produce 50 GWh of batteries per year. While this move will help reduce Tesla’s reliance on international suppliers, it will not eliminate the use of foreign components entirely.

Regulatory Requirements and Compliance

Another factor to consider is regulatory requirements and compliance. The American Automobile Labeling Act (AALA) requires automakers to disclose the country of origin for all components used in their vehicles. However, the AALA does not provide a clear definition of what constitutes an “American made” vehicle.

According to the AALA, a vehicle is considered “American made” if it meets the following criteria: (1) at least 75 percent of its components are manufactured in the United States; (2) the vehicle is assembled in the United States; and (3) the vehicle meets all applicable safety and emissions standards.

While Tesla’s vehicles meet the first two criteria, the company has faced criticism for not meeting the third criterion. In 2020, Tesla was accused of violating the AALA by importing foreign-made components and labeling them as “American made.”

Case Studies and Examples

To better understand the complexities of Tesla’s production process, let’s look at a few case studies and examples.

For instance, the Tesla Model 3’s battery pack is manufactured by Panasonic in Japan. While the battery cells are designed and manufactured by Tesla, the packaging and assembly process is outsourced to Panasonic. This raises questions about the “American made” status of the vehicle.

Another example is the Tesla Model S’s motor, which is sourced from Nidec in Japan. While the motor is designed and manufactured by Nidec, Tesla provides the design specifications and testing protocols. This collaboration raises questions about the level of American involvement in the production process.

Finally, let’s consider the Tesla Gigafactory 1 in Nevada, which produces battery cells and packs for the company’s vehicles. While the factory is located in the United States, it relies heavily on international suppliers for raw materials and components.

Conclusion (Not Final)

In conclusion, the question of whether Tesla is 100 percent American made is complex and multifaceted. While the company designs and manufactures many components in-house, it also relies heavily on international suppliers for key components like battery cells and motors.

As we continue to explore this topic in the next section, we will examine the role of globalization in Tesla’s operations, the benefits and drawbacks of international sourcing, and the impact of regulatory requirements on the company’s production process.

Component Country of Origin
Battery Cells Japan (Panasonic)
Motor Japan (Nidec)
Transmission Germany (Getrag)
Suspension South Korea (Hyundai)
Electrical System United States (Tesla)

The table above highlights the international sourcing of key components used in Tesla’s vehicles. While the company has taken steps to reduce its reliance on international suppliers, it remains to be seen whether Tesla’s vehicles can be considered 100 percent American made.

Join us in the next section as we continue to explore the complexities of Tesla’s production process and the implications for the “American made” claim. (See Also: Are Tesla Employees Quitting? – Shocking Reasons)

Understanding the Complexities of “Made in America” Labeling

The term “Made in America” has become a benchmark for American manufacturers to showcase their commitment to producing high-quality products domestically. However, when it comes to Tesla, the answer to whether their vehicles are 100% American-made is not a simple yes or no. In this section, we will delve into the complexities of “Made in America” labeling and explore the intricacies of Tesla’s manufacturing process.

The Global Supply Chain of Electric Vehicle Manufacturing

Electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing is a complex process that involves sourcing components from various countries around the world. While Tesla has a significant presence in the United States, they also rely on international suppliers for critical components such as batteries, motors, and semiconductors. The use of foreign-made components does not necessarily mean that Tesla’s vehicles are not American-made, but it does raise questions about the extent to which they are truly domestic.

According to a report by the International Trade Commission, the average EV requires around 20-30% of its components to be sourced from foreign countries. In the case of Tesla, it’s estimated that around 30-40% of their vehicle components are made in the United States, while the remaining 60-70% are sourced from international suppliers.

The Role of International Sourcing in Electric Vehicle Manufacturing

International sourcing plays a crucial role in the electric vehicle manufacturing process. Many countries, such as China, Japan, and South Korea, have developed significant expertise in producing high-quality components for EVs. These countries offer a combination of low labor costs, advanced manufacturing capabilities, and a strong supply chain infrastructure, making them attractive destinations for EV component manufacturers.

For example, Tesla sources their battery cells from Panasonic, a Japanese company, which has a significant presence in the United States. However, the battery cells themselves are manufactured in Japan, highlighting the complexity of international sourcing in EV manufacturing.

The Benefits of International Sourcing for Electric Vehicle Manufacturers

International sourcing can bring several benefits to electric vehicle manufacturers, including:

  • Access to specialized expertise and technology
  • Reduced costs due to lower labor and production costs
  • Improved supply chain resilience and flexibility
  • Increased global market access and competitiveness

However, international sourcing also raises concerns about the environmental and social impact of manufacturing processes in other countries. As consumers become increasingly aware of these issues, electric vehicle manufacturers are under pressure to ensure that their supply chains are sustainable and responsible.

The Challenges of Achieving 100% American-Made Status

Achieving 100% American-made status for electric vehicles is a challenging task, if not impossible, due to the complexity of international sourcing. However, Tesla has made significant efforts to increase domestic content in their vehicles, particularly in the areas of batteries, motors, and semiconductors.

According to a report by the United Auto Workers (UAW), Tesla has increased its domestic content to around 70% for their Model 3 vehicles, which is a significant improvement from previous years. However, the report also notes that Tesla still relies heavily on international suppliers for critical components, highlighting the ongoing challenges of achieving 100% American-made status.

Practical Applications and Actionable Tips

While Tesla’s vehicles may not be 100% American-made, there are still several practical applications and actionable tips that consumers can consider when purchasing an electric vehicle:

  • Look for vehicles with high domestic content: Consumers can research vehicles with high domestic content to support American manufacturing and reduce reliance on international suppliers.
  • Consider the environmental impact: Consumers can evaluate the environmental impact of their vehicle’s manufacturing process and supply chain, choosing vehicles with sustainable and responsible manufacturing practices.
  • Support American manufacturing: Consumers can support American manufacturing by purchasing vehicles from companies that prioritize domestic production and sourcing.

In conclusion, the question of whether Tesla’s vehicles are 100% American-made is a complex one, involving a range of international sourcing and manufacturing considerations. While Tesla has made significant efforts to increase domestic content in their vehicles, the ongoing reliance on international suppliers raises questions about the extent to which they are truly domestic. By understanding the complexities of “Made in America” labeling and the challenges of achieving 100% American-made status, consumers can make informed purchasing decisions that support American manufacturing and sustainable practices.

Is Tesla 100 Percent American Made?

As the world’s leading electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer, Tesla is often asked about the origin of its vehicles. While the company is headquartered in the United States, the question of whether Tesla is 100 percent American made is more complex than a simple yes or no answer. In this section, we’ll delve into the details of Tesla’s manufacturing process, exploring the components, production facilities, and supply chain to provide a comprehensive understanding of the company’s American-made status.

The Components: A Mix of Domestic and International Sources

Tesla’s vehicles are comprised of various components, including batteries, electric motors, and other mechanical and electronic parts. While the company has made significant efforts to source materials and components from American suppliers, it is not 100 percent American made. Here’s a breakdown of the components:

  • Batteries: Tesla’s battery cells are primarily sourced from Japan (Panasonic) and China (CATL), with some components sourced from domestic suppliers like LG Chem.
  • Electric motors: Tesla’s electric motors are manufactured in the United States, but the company also sources motors from international suppliers like Japan’s Nidec.

  • Electronics: Many of the electronic components, such as computers, sensors, and displays, are sourced from international suppliers, including Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.
  • Body and chassis: The body and chassis of Tesla’s vehicles are primarily manufactured in the United States, but some components, like aluminum sheets, are sourced from international suppliers.

    Production Facilities: A Growing Presence in the United States

    Tesla operates several production facilities around the world, with a growing presence in the United States. The company has production facilities in:

  • Fremont, California: This facility is Tesla’s primary production site, responsible for producing the Model S, Model X, Model 3, and Model Y.
  • Gigafactory 1, Nevada: This facility produces battery cells and packs for Tesla’s vehicles.

  • Gigafactory 2, New York: This facility produces battery cells and packs for Tesla’s vehicles.
  • Gigafactory 3, Shanghai: This facility produces battery cells and packs for Tesla’s vehicles, primarily for the Chinese market.

    While Tesla’s production facilities are located in the United States, the company also has international partnerships and supply chain agreements with foreign suppliers.

    The Supply Chain: A Global Network

    Tesla’s supply chain is a complex network that spans the globe, with components and materials sourced from over 100 countries. The company works with a range of suppliers, from small startups to large multinational corporations, to ensure a steady supply of components and materials.

  • The company has partnered with major suppliers like LG Chem, Panasonic, and CATL to source batteries and battery cells.
  • Tesla has also partnered with suppliers like Nidec, LG Electronics, and Continental to source electric motors, electronics, and other components.

  • The company has established relationships with smaller suppliers, including startups and domestic companies, to source unique components and materials.

    Challenges and Benefits

    While Tesla’s global supply chain presents challenges, it also offers benefits: (See Also: How Much Percentage of Tesla Does Elon Musk Own? – Inside Ownership Details)

  • Global supply chain: Tesla’s global supply chain allows the company to source materials and components from the most cost-effective and efficient suppliers, regardless of location.

  • Innovation: The company’s partnerships with international suppliers and startups enable the development of new technologies and innovations.
  • Scalability: Tesla’s global supply chain enables the company to scale production quickly and efficiently, meeting growing demand for its vehicles.

    However, the company also faces challenges, including:

  • Quality control: Ensuring the quality of components and materials sourced from international suppliers can be challenging.
  • Logistics: Managing a global supply chain requires significant resources and infrastructure.

  • Tariffs and trade policies: Changes in trade policies and tariffs can impact the company’s supply chain and bottom line.

    Practical Applications and Actionable Tips

    For readers interested in learning more about Tesla’s supply chain and American-made status, here are some practical applications and actionable tips:

  • Research: When researching electric vehicles, look into the company’s supply chain and sourcing practices to understand the origin of components and materials.

  • Certifications: Look for certifications like the “Made in USA” label or “American-made” claims to ensure that the product meets your expectations.
  • Ask questions: Ask the manufacturer or supplier questions about the origin of components and materials to gain a deeper understanding of their supply chain practices.

    In conclusion, while Tesla is not 100 percent American made, the company has made significant efforts to source materials and components from domestic suppliers. The company’s global supply chain and partnerships with international suppliers enable the development of new technologies and innovations, while also presenting challenges related to quality control, logistics, and tariffs. By understanding the complexities of Tesla’s supply chain, readers can make informed decisions about their electric vehicle purchases and support American-made manufacturing practices.

    Is Tesla 100 Percent American Made? A Comprehensive Analysis of Manufacturing and Supply Chain

    Background and Context: The Rise of Electric Vehicles in the United States

    The electric vehicle (EV) market has experienced significant growth in the United States over the past decade, with Tesla being a pioneer in this space. As the demand for EVs continues to increase, manufacturers like Tesla are under pressure to scale up production and meet the growing demand for these vehicles. However, the question remains whether Tesla is 100 percent American made, and if not, what are the implications of this?

    According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), electric vehicles accounted for 4.6 percent of global new car sales in 2020, up from 2.5 percent in 2019. In the United States, EV sales have also seen significant growth, with Tesla being the leading player in the market. However, as the competition in the EV market intensifies, manufacturers are looking to optimize their supply chains and manufacturing processes to reduce costs and improve efficiency.

    Supply Chain and Manufacturing: A Complex Web of Global Partnerships

    Tesla’s supply chain and manufacturing processes are complex and involve multiple global partners. While Tesla has a strong presence in the United States, it also relies on suppliers from around the world to meet its production needs. According to a report by the Automotive News Data Center, Tesla’s top suppliers in 2020 included companies from the United States, China, Japan, and South Korea.

    One of the key areas where Tesla’s manufacturing process is not 100 percent American made is in the sourcing of critical components such as batteries, motors, and electronics. While Tesla has established partnerships with domestic suppliers like Panasonic and LG Chem for battery production, it also relies on international suppliers like Samsung SDI and Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) for other critical components.

    Global Sourcing of Critical Components: Benefits and Challenges

    Global sourcing of critical components offers several benefits to Tesla, including:

    • Access to specialized expertise and technology
    • Cost savings through economies of scale
    • Increased flexibility and agility in response to changing market conditions

    However, global sourcing also presents several challenges, including:

    • Risk of supply chain disruptions and delays
    • Intellectual property theft and cybersecurity risks
    • Environmental and social concerns related to sourcing from countries with lax regulations

    Domestic Manufacturing: Tesla’s Efforts to Reduce Dependence on Global Suppliers

    Tesla has made significant efforts to reduce its dependence on global suppliers and increase domestic manufacturing. In 2020, Tesla announced plans to establish a new battery manufacturing plant in Austin, Texas, which will be the company’s first large-scale battery production facility in the United States. Additionally, Tesla has established partnerships with domestic suppliers like Panasonic and LG Chem to produce batteries and other critical components in the United States.

    While Tesla’s efforts to increase domestic manufacturing are commendable, the company still relies heavily on global suppliers for critical components. According to a report by the United States International Trade Commission, in 2020, Tesla imported over $10 billion worth of goods from countries like China, Japan, and South Korea.

    Conclusion: Is Tesla 100 Percent American Made? The Answer is Complicated

    While Tesla has made significant efforts to increase domestic manufacturing and reduce its dependence on global suppliers, the company still relies heavily on international suppliers for critical components. Therefore, it is not possible to say that Tesla is 100 percent American made. However, Tesla’s efforts to increase domestic manufacturing and reduce its reliance on global suppliers are a step in the right direction and demonstrate the company’s commitment to supporting the United States economy and workforce.

    Recommendations for Future Research and Development

    Future research and development in the area of electric vehicle manufacturing should focus on the following areas:

    • Development of domestic supply chains and manufacturing processes for critical components
    • Improvement of manufacturing efficiency and productivity through automation and other technologies
    • Enhancement of cybersecurity and intellectual property protection measures to mitigate risks associated with global sourcing

    By addressing these areas, manufacturers like Tesla can further reduce their dependence on global suppliers and increase domestic manufacturing, ultimately supporting the growth of the electric vehicle market in the United States.

    Table 1: Tesla’s Top Suppliers in 2020

    Supplier Country Value of Goods Imported ($ million)
    Panasonic Japan 3,444.1
    LG Chem South Korea 2,341.9
    Samsung SDI South Korea 1,433.5
    Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) China 1,234.5

    Table 2: Tesla’s Domestic Manufacturing Efforts

    Facility Location Products Manufactured
    New Battery Manufacturing Plant Austin, Texas Batteries
    Gigafactory 1 Buckeye, Arizona Batteries, Electric Motors
    Gigafactory 2 Buffalo, New York Electric Motors, Electronics

    Recommendations for Policymakers and Regulators

    Policymakers and regulators should consider the following recommendations when developing policies and regulations related to electric vehicle manufacturing:

    • Provide incentives for domestic manufacturing and supply chain development
    • Enhance cybersecurity and intellectual property protection measures to mitigate risks associated with global sourcing
    • Improve access to capital and funding for domestic manufacturers and suppliers

    By addressing these areas, policymakers and regulators can support the growth of the electric vehicle market in the (See Also: How Old Is the Tesla Model 3? – Your Ultimate Guide)

    Key Takeaways

    Tesla’s “Made in America” claim has sparked controversy and curiosity. As the company continues to innovate and expand, it’s essential to understand the nuances of its manufacturing processes. Here’s a summary of the key takeaways:

    Tesla’s commitment to American manufacturing is evident, but the company’s supply chain and production processes are more complex than a simple “made in America” label. The electric vehicle (EV) industry is rapidly evolving, and Tesla’s adaptability is crucial to its success.

    As the company continues to grow and innovate, it’s crucial to separate fact from fiction. Here are the key takeaways:

    • Tesla’s Fremont, California factory produces the majority of its vehicles, including the Model 3, Model S, and Model X.
    • The company sources components and materials from suppliers worldwide, including the United States, China, and Europe.
    • Tesla’s battery production is primarily handled by Panasonic at the Gigafactory 1 in Nevada, USA.
    • The company’s Autopilot technology is developed and tested in the United States.
    • Tesla’s software development and engineering teams are based in the United States, with significant contributions from international teams.
    • The company’s supply chain management and logistics are critical to its global operations, with a focus on efficiency and sustainability.
    • Tesla’s commitment to American manufacturing is evident, but its global reach and partnerships are essential to its success.

    As the EV industry continues to evolve, it’s crucial for Tesla and its competitors to prioritize innovation, sustainability, and adaptability. With its global presence and commitment to American manufacturing, Tesla is poised to remain a leader in the industry.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the definition of “American Made” in the context of Tesla?

    The term “American Made” refers to the origin and manufacturing process of Tesla’s vehicles and components. In the case of Tesla, it means that the company designs, develops, and manufactures its electric vehicles, batteries, and other components in the United States. This includes the assembly of vehicles at its factory in Fremont, California, as well as the production of components and subassemblies at various locations across the country.

    How does Tesla define “American Made” in terms of its vehicles?

    Tesla defines “American Made” as a vehicle that meets certain criteria, including: (1) the vehicle is designed and engineered in the United States, (2) the vehicle is assembled in the United States, (3) at least 55% of the vehicle’s components are sourced from the United States, and (4) the vehicle meets specific environmental and energy efficiency standards. Tesla also claims that its American Made vehicles have a lower carbon footprint and are more environmentally friendly than vehicles made elsewhere.

    Why should I care about Tesla being 100% American Made?

    There are several reasons why you might care about Tesla being 100% American Made. For one, it means that the company is committed to supporting the US economy and creating jobs in the manufacturing sector. Additionally, American Made vehicles are subject to stricter safety and environmental regulations, which can provide an added layer of assurance for consumers. Furthermore, buying an American Made vehicle can be a way to show patriotism and support for domestic industry.

    How do I know if my Tesla is 100% American Made?

    Tesla provides a “Made in America” badge on the dashboard of its American Made vehicles, which indicates that the vehicle meets the company’s criteria for American Made. You can also check your vehicle’s build sheet or documentation to confirm whether it was assembled and manufactured in the United States. If you’re unsure, you can contact Tesla customer service or visit a local Tesla dealership for more information.

    What are the benefits of buying an American Made Tesla?

    Buying an American Made Tesla can provide several benefits, including: (1) supporting the US economy and creating jobs, (2) having access to a wider range of features and options, (3) potentially lower costs due to reduced import duties, and (4) the satisfaction of knowing that your vehicle was made in the United States. Additionally, American Made vehicles are subject to stricter safety and environmental regulations, which can provide an added layer of assurance for consumers.

    What are the drawbacks of buying an American Made Tesla?

    One potential drawback of buying an American Made Tesla is that the company’s manufacturing process may not be as efficient or cost-effective as its international competitors. This could result in higher costs for consumers or reduced availability of certain features or options. Additionally, the limited global supply chain of American Made components may make it more difficult for Tesla to produce vehicles with certain features or technologies.

    How does Tesla’s American Made strategy compare to other automakers?

    Tesla’s American Made strategy is unique in that it is focused on producing electric vehicles and batteries in the United States, whereas many other automakers produce vehicles and components in multiple countries around the world. This allows Tesla to take advantage of the US government’s incentives for electric vehicle manufacturing and to support the development of the US electric vehicle supply chain. However, other automakers may have their own strategies for producing vehicles and components in the United States, and may offer different benefits and drawbacks for consumers.

    How much does it cost to buy an American Made Tesla?

    The cost of buying an American Made Tesla can vary depending on the specific model and features you choose. However, Tesla’s American Made vehicles tend to be priced similarly to its international models, with prices starting at around $35,000 for the Model 3 and ranging up to $100,000 for the Model S and Model X. Additionally, you may be eligible for federal and state incentives for buying an electric vehicle, which can help reduce the cost of ownership.

    What if I have problems with my American Made Tesla?

    If you have problems with your American Made Tesla, you can contact Tesla customer service or visit a local Tesla dealership for assistance. Tesla offers a comprehensive warranty and maintenance program for its vehicles, which includes roadside assistance, repair services, and replacement parts. Additionally, Tesla has a network of service centers and repair shops across the United States, making it easy to get your vehicle serviced and repaired.

    Is it worth the extra cost to buy an American Made Tesla?

    Whether or not it’s worth the extra cost to buy an American Made Tesla depends on your individual priorities and needs. If you value supporting the US economy and creating jobs, or if you’re looking for a unique buying experience, then buying an American Made Tesla may be worth the extra cost. However, if you’re primarily focused on getting the best deal or the latest technology, you may want to consider other options. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide whether the benefits of buying an American Made Tesla outweigh the costs.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, the question of whether Tesla is 100 percent American made is a complex one. While Tesla’s headquarters, design, and engineering are all based in the United States, the company’s global supply chain and manufacturing processes involve international partners and components. This blend of domestic and international elements is a hallmark of modern manufacturing, and Tesla is no exception.

    However, what sets Tesla apart is its commitment to innovation, sustainability, and American job creation. With its extensive network of Supercharger stations, service centers, and retail locations across the country, Tesla has created thousands of jobs and invested billions of dollars in the US economy. Moreover, the company’s focus on electric vehicles and renewable energy solutions is driving a critical shift towards a more sustainable future.

    As consumers, we have the power to support companies that align with our values and priorities. By choosing Tesla, we are not only getting a premium electric vehicle, but we are also investing in American innovation, job creation, and a cleaner environment. So, what can you do next? Research Tesla’s models and features, visit a local showroom, and consider joining the electric revolution. Together, we can drive a cleaner, more sustainable future for generations to come.

    As Elon Musk once said, “When something’s important enough, you do it even if the odds are against you.” The future of transportation is electric, and Tesla is leading the charge. Let’s get behind the wheel and accelerate the transition to a more sustainable tomorrow.