Imagine a world where electric vehicles (EVs) are the norm, and charging infrastructure is as ubiquitous as gas stations are today. While we’re not quite there yet, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway, and charging networks are expanding rapidly to meet the growing demand. Among the most prominent charging networks is Tesla’s Supercharger network, which has become synonymous with electric vehicle charging. But have you ever wondered if other electric vehicles can charge at Tesla stations?

In an increasingly interconnected world, the question of compatibility becomes increasingly relevant. As more manufacturers jump into the EV market, the need for standardized charging solutions grows. With Tesla’s Supercharger network, which spans across the globe, the question of who can charge at these stations becomes a crucial one. Can other EVs charge at Tesla stations, or is it exclusive to Tesla owners?

In this article, we’ll delve into the world of electric vehicle charging and explore the ins and outs of Tesla’s Supercharger network. We’ll examine the compatibility of other EVs with Tesla’s charging infrastructure, discuss the implications of a non-exclusive charging network, and explore the benefits of a unified charging standard. Whether you’re a Tesla enthusiast or an EV newbie, this article will provide valuable insights into the rapidly evolving landscape of electric vehicle charging. So, buckle up and join us on this journey as we explore the world of EV charging and the possibilities that lie ahead.

Tesla Supercharger Network: Open to the Public?

Tesla’s Initial Approach

For many years, Tesla’s Supercharger network was exclusively accessible to Tesla vehicles. This policy was implemented to ensure a seamless and reliable charging experience for Tesla owners, prioritizing their access to the rapidly expanding network. Tesla’s initial strategy was to build a robust and dedicated charging infrastructure for its own vehicles, fostering brand loyalty and driving EV adoption within its ecosystem.

The Shift Towards Inclusivity

However, in recent years, Tesla has gradually opened its Supercharger network to other EV brands. This strategic shift was driven by several factors:

  • Growing Competition: The EV market has become increasingly competitive, with numerous manufacturers entering the fray. To maintain its market share and leadership position, Tesla recognized the need to collaborate and foster a more inclusive charging ecosystem.
  • Government Pressure: In some regions, governments have implemented regulations and incentives encouraging the interoperability of charging networks. This pressure has prompted Tesla to adapt its policies and embrace wider EV compatibility.
  • Expanding Charging Infrastructure: As the number of EVs on the road continues to surge, the demand for charging infrastructure grows exponentially. By opening its Supercharger network to other brands, Tesla can contribute to alleviating range anxiety and promoting widespread EV adoption.

Tesla’s Pilot Programs and Expansion

Tesla has piloted its Supercharger network opening in select countries, gradually expanding its reach. This phased approach allows Tesla to assess the impact of wider access, address potential challenges, and refine its infrastructure and policies accordingly.

The Impact on Other EV Brands

The opening of Tesla’s Supercharger network to other EV brands has the potential to significantly impact the EV landscape:

  • Increased Charging Accessibility: EV owners from various brands will have access to a wider and more reliable charging network, enhancing their convenience and driving experience.
  • Reduced Range Anxiety: Knowing that Superchargers are readily available can alleviate range anxiety, encouraging more people to consider purchasing EVs.
  • Faster Charging Times: Tesla’s Superchargers are known for their fast charging speeds, providing a significant advantage over slower charging options available at some other networks.

Challenges and Considerations

Potential Strain on Infrastructure

A surge in non-Tesla vehicles using the Supercharger network could potentially strain the existing infrastructure, leading to longer wait times and charging delays. Tesla will need to carefully monitor network usage and potentially invest in expanding its charging capacity to accommodate the increased demand.

Pricing and Access

Determining fair pricing and access policies for non-Tesla vehicles is a delicate balancing act. Tesla needs to consider factors such as operating costs, network capacity, and competitive pressures to ensure a sustainable and equitable system.

Technical Compatibility

Integrating different EV charging standards and ensuring seamless compatibility with various vehicle models can present technical challenges. Tesla will need to invest in the necessary infrastructure and software updates to support a diverse range of EVs.

User Experience and Impact

Enhanced Convenience for EV Drivers

The wider accessibility of Tesla’s Supercharger network offers a significant convenience boost for EV drivers. No longer will they be restricted to specific charging networks, providing greater flexibility and peace of mind on long journeys.

Increased Adoption of EVs

By removing barriers to charging access, Tesla’s move towards inclusivity can contribute to the broader adoption of EVs. A more robust and accessible charging network can encourage potential EV buyers who may have previously hesitated due to concerns about range and charging infrastructure.

A Collaborative Approach to EV Infrastructure

Tesla’s decision to open its Supercharger network to other EV brands signifies a shift towards a more collaborative approach to EV infrastructure development. This collaborative spirit is crucial for fostering a thriving EV ecosystem and accelerating the transition to sustainable transportation.

Can Other EVs Charge at Tesla Stations?

The History of Tesla Charging Stations

Tesla has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle (EV) revolution since its inception. The company’s early foray into EVs was met with skepticism, but its innovative approach to charging technology has since become a standard in the industry. Tesla’s Supercharger network, which was launched in 2012, was designed specifically for Tesla vehicles. However, the company has since expanded its charging network to include third-party charging stations and other brands.

Today, Tesla’s charging network is one of the largest and most extensive in the world. With over 35,000 Supercharger stations across North America, Europe, and Asia, Tesla has set the bar high for other EV manufacturers. But can other EVs charge at Tesla stations? The answer is yes, but with some caveats.

Third-Party Charging Stations and Tesla’s Open Network

In 2018, Tesla announced that it would begin opening its Supercharger network to other EV manufacturers. This move marked a significant shift in the company’s strategy, as it aimed to create a more inclusive and interoperable charging ecosystem. Today, Tesla’s Supercharger network is open to multiple brands, including Audi, BMW, Jaguar, and more.

However, there are some limitations to consider. Tesla’s Supercharger stations are not compatible with all EVs, and some vehicles may require an adapter to charge. Additionally, Tesla’s network is not as extensive as its own, and some charging stations may be reserved for Tesla owners only. But for many EV manufacturers, access to Tesla’s Supercharger network is a welcome development, as it expands their customers’ charging options and provides a more seamless driving experience.

The Benefits of Tesla’s Open Network

So, what are the benefits of Tesla’s open network? For one, it provides EV owners with greater flexibility and convenience when charging on the go. No longer are they limited to charging at a single brand’s stations; instead, they can access a vast network of charging points, including Tesla’s Superchargers.

Another benefit is that Tesla’s open network encourages competition and innovation in the EV industry. By allowing other manufacturers to access its charging network, Tesla is creating a more level playing field and promoting the adoption of EVs more broadly.

But there are also challenges to consider. For one, Tesla’s open network may put pressure on the company’s existing infrastructure, as more users access its charging stations. Additionally, the cost of charging at Tesla’s Superchargers may vary depending on the brand and type of vehicle, which could create confusion for consumers. (See Also: Does Tesla Lock by Itself? – Essential Safety Features)

Challenges and Limitations

So, what are the challenges and limitations of Tesla’s open network? For one, compatibility issues may arise, as different EV manufacturers have varying charging standards. This could lead to delays or difficulties when charging at Tesla’s Superchargers, which may frustrate users.

Another challenge is that Tesla’s open network may create conflicts of interest, as the company seeks to balance its own interests with those of other manufacturers. For example, Tesla may prioritize its own customers’ charging needs over those of other brands, which could create resentment among non-Tesla owners.

Finally, there are concerns about the cost of charging at Tesla’s Superchargers. While the company has announced plans to offer competitive pricing for non-Tesla owners, the cost of charging may still vary depending on the brand and type of vehicle. This could create confusion for consumers and make it difficult to compare prices across different manufacturers.

Real-World Examples and Case Studies

So, how are other EV manufacturers benefiting from Tesla’s open network? Let’s take a look at some real-world examples and case studies.

One example is Audi, which has partnered with Tesla to offer its e-tron SUV owners access to Tesla’s Supercharger network. This partnership has expanded Audi’s charging options and provided its customers with greater flexibility when on the go.

Another example is Jaguar, which has also partnered with Tesla to offer its I-PACE owners access to Tesla’s Supercharger network. This partnership has helped to expand Jaguar’s charging options and provide its customers with a more seamless driving experience.

Actionable Tips and Strategies

So, how can you take advantage of Tesla’s open network? Here are some actionable tips and strategies to consider:

  • Check your vehicle’s compatibility with Tesla’s Supercharger network before embarking on a road trip.
  • Plan your charging stops in advance to ensure you have access to Tesla’s Superchargers.
  • Consider purchasing an adapter to enable your vehicle to charge at Tesla’s Superchargers.
  • Take advantage of Tesla’s competitive pricing for non-Tesla owners to save on charging costs.
  • Stay informed about changes to Tesla’s open network and charging policies to ensure you’re getting the most out of your EV ownership experience.

Conclusion is not allowed; Instead, we will proceed to the next section

The Future of EV Charging: Trends and Innovations

Tesla Supercharger Network: Open to the Public

Expanding Access: The Shift Towards Open Charging

Tesla has traditionally maintained its Supercharger network as an exclusive perk for Tesla owners. However, recognizing the growing demand for fast-charging infrastructure and the need to accelerate the transition to electric vehicles, Tesla has embarked on a strategy to open its Supercharger network to non-Tesla EVs.

This move represents a significant step towards fostering a more inclusive and collaborative charging ecosystem. It aims to address several key challenges:

  • Limited Charging Infrastructure: The availability of public fast-charging stations remains a major obstacle for widespread EV adoption. Opening the Supercharger network can alleviate this bottleneck by providing a readily accessible and reliable charging solution for a broader range of EVs.
  • Range Anxiety: One of the primary concerns for potential EV buyers is “range anxiety,” the fear of running out of charge before reaching a destination. Increased access to fast-charging stations, including those on the Tesla network, can significantly reduce this anxiety and make long-distance travel more feasible.

  • Promoting EV Adoption: By making its Supercharger network more accessible, Tesla can encourage more people to consider purchasing EVs, even those not currently aligned with the brand. This broader adoption can contribute to a faster transition to cleaner transportation.

    Pilot Programs and Global Expansion

    Tesla’s strategy to open its Supercharger network is being implemented through a phased approach, beginning with pilot programs in select locations.

  • Europe: Tesla has started opening Supercharger stations to non-Tesla EVs in several European countries, including the Netherlands, Norway, and France. This allows drivers of other EV brands to utilize the Tesla network’s fast-charging capabilities.

  • North America: While Tesla has yet to officially announce a widespread rollout in North America, there have been reports of Supercharger stations in certain locations accepting non-Tesla vehicles.
  • Future Plans: Tesla’s CEO, Elon Musk, has indicated that the company plans to expand the accessibility of its Supercharger network globally, with the aim of making it a universal charging solution for EVs.

    Technical Considerations and Compatibility

    The transition to open charging requires technical adjustments to ensure compatibility between Tesla’s proprietary charging system and the charging standards used by other EV manufacturers.

  • CCS Standard: Most non-Tesla EVs in North America and Europe utilize the Combined Charging System (CCS) standard for fast charging. Tesla’s Superchargers primarily use Tesla’s own connector, but they are adapting to incorporate CCS adapters.
  • Charging Speed: The charging speed for non-Tesla EVs on Superchargers may vary depending on the vehicle’s capabilities and the specific Supercharger station.

    Tesla is working to optimize the charging experience for all EV users on its network.

    Navigating the Open Supercharger Network

    Using Tesla’s App: A Key to Access

    Accessing Superchargers as a non-Tesla EV owner typically involves using Tesla’s mobile app. The app provides real-time information on charger availability, location, and pricing.

  • Account Creation: You’ll likely need to create a Tesla account to access the app’s features.
  • Payment Methods: The app allows you to link payment methods for charging sessions.

    Pricing and Payment Structures

    Tesla’s pricing for non-Tesla EVs on its Supercharger network varies by location and can be subject to change.

  • Dynamic Pricing: Tesla often implements dynamic pricing based on factors such as demand, time of day, and location.
  • Subscription Options: In some regions, Tesla may offer subscription plans for Supercharger access, providing discounted charging rates for frequent users. (See Also: What Is Camp Mode on a Tesla? – Essential Details)

    Finding Compatible Superchargers

    When planning a trip, it’s essential to identify Supercharger stations that are compatible with your EV.

  • Tesla’s Website and App: Tesla’s website and app provide detailed information about each Supercharger station, including the charging standards it supports.
  • Third-Party Apps: Several third-party EV charging apps, such as PlugShare and ChargeHub, offer information on Supercharger stations that are open to non-Tesla EVs.

    Can Other EV Charge at Tesla Stations?

    As the electric vehicle (EV) market continues to grow, the demand for charging infrastructure has increased significantly. Tesla, one of the leading EV manufacturers, has been at the forefront of this movement with its extensive network of Supercharger stations. But can other EVs charge at Tesla stations?

    Background on Tesla’s Charging Network

    Tesla’s Supercharger network is one of the most extensive and convenient charging networks in the world. With over 2,500 stations across North America, Europe, and Asia, Tesla owners can charge their vehicles quickly and easily while on the go. The network is designed to provide fast and reliable charging, with speeds of up to 170 kilowatts (kW) and capacity to charge vehicles to 80% in under 45 minutes.

    Can Other EVs Charge at Tesla Stations?

    While Tesla’s Supercharger network is designed specifically for Tesla vehicles, other EV manufacturers have been exploring ways to charge their vehicles at Tesla stations. In recent years, Tesla has expanded its charging network to include non-Tesla vehicles, but with some limitations.

    Non-Tesla Vehicles at Tesla Stations

    Tesla has introduced a program called “Destination Charging” which allows non-Tesla vehicles to charge at Tesla stations. Destination Charging stations are typically located at hotels, shopping centers, and other public areas, and are designed to provide a convenient and reliable charging experience for non-Tesla EV owners.

    However, non-Tesla vehicles are not compatible with Tesla’s Supercharger stations, which are designed specifically for Tesla vehicles. Supercharger stations use Tesla’s proprietary charging technology, which is not compatible with other EV manufacturers’ vehicles.

    Charging Options for Non-Tesla Vehicles

    While non-Tesla vehicles cannot charge at Tesla’s Supercharger stations, there are other charging options available. Many non-Tesla EV manufacturers have their own charging networks, such as ChargePoint, EVgo, and Electrify America. These networks offer a range of charging options, including Level 2 (240-volt) and DC Fast Charging.

    Additionally, many public charging stations and shopping centers offer charging options for non-Tesla vehicles. These stations typically offer Level 2 charging, which can take several hours to fully charge a vehicle.

    Benefits and Challenges of Charging at Tesla Stations

    While non-Tesla vehicles cannot charge at Tesla’s Supercharger stations, there are some benefits to charging at Tesla stations. For example, Tesla’s Supercharger stations are designed to provide fast and reliable charging, with speeds of up to 170 kW. This can be particularly useful for long road trips or for drivers who need to charge their vehicles quickly.

    However, there are also some challenges to consider. For example, Tesla’s Supercharger stations are designed specifically for Tesla vehicles, which means that non-Tesla vehicles may not be compatible with the charging technology. Additionally, Tesla’s Supercharger stations are typically located in remote areas, which can make it difficult for non-Tesla owners to access charging infrastructure.

    Practical Applications and Actionable Tips

    For non-Tesla EV owners, there are a few practical applications and actionable tips to consider when it comes to charging at Tesla stations:

    • Use Tesla’s Destination Charging program to charge your non-Tesla vehicle at a Tesla station. This program is available at select locations and offers a convenient and reliable charging experience.
    • Explore other charging options, such as ChargePoint, EVgo, and Electrify America. These networks offer a range of charging options and can be a convenient alternative to Tesla’s Supercharger stations.
    • Plan your route and charging stops in advance. This can help ensure that you have access to charging infrastructure and can charge your vehicle when needed.
    • Consider purchasing a portable Level 2 charger, which can be used to charge your vehicle at home or on the go.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, while non-Tesla vehicles cannot charge at Tesla’s Supercharger stations, there are still many charging options available. Tesla’s Destination Charging program offers a convenient and reliable charging experience for non-Tesla EV owners, and there are many other charging networks and options available. By planning ahead and exploring charging options, non-Tesla EV owners can easily charge their vehicles and enjoy the benefits of electric vehicle ownership.

    Key Takeaways

    Tesla has made significant strides in expanding its charging network to accommodate various electric vehicles (EVs), not just their own. This shift aims to create a more interconnected and user-friendly EV ecosystem.

    As the EV landscape continues to evolve, understanding the nuances of charging at Tesla stations is crucial for informed decision-making. Below are key insights to keep in mind when considering charging options.

    • Non-Tesla EVs can charge at Tesla Supercharger stations with a Tesla adapter, available for purchase or rent.
    • Prices for non-Tesla EV charging at Tesla stations vary, often being more expensive than charging at a Tesla-owned station.
    • Charging speed for non-Tesla EVs may be reduced compared to Tesla vehicles due to technical differences.
    • Some Tesla stations may offer non-Tesla EV charging as a courtesy, but this is not guaranteed.
    • Using a Tesla adapter for non-Tesla EV charging can void the vehicle’s manufacturer warranty in some cases.
    • Non-Tesla EV owners should research specific charging station compatibility and pricing before using a Tesla station.
    • Tesla’s network expansion efforts may lead to more widespread acceptance of non-Tesla EVs in the future.
    • Charging network interoperability is essential for widespread EV adoption and should be a key consideration for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

    As the EV market continues to grow, we can expect to see further developments in charging infrastructure and network integration. Staying informed about the latest developments will be crucial for making informed decisions about EV ownership and charging options.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q1: What is Non-Tesla EV Charging at Tesla Stations?

    Non-Tesla EV charging at Tesla stations refers to the ability of electric vehicle (EV) owners with non-Tesla vehicles to charge their cars at Tesla’s Supercharger network. This service was initially available only to Tesla owners, but it has been expanded to include other EV manufacturers through various partnerships and agreements. Non-Tesla EV owners can use Tesla’s Supercharger network, which provides fast and convenient charging, to charge their vehicles on long road trips or in areas where charging infrastructure is limited.

    Q2How Does Non-Tesla EV Charging Work at Tesla Stations?

    Non-Tesla EV charging at Tesla stations works through a combination of partnerships and agreements between Tesla and other EV manufacturers. Tesla has partnered with several major EV manufacturers, including Volkswagen, Audi, and Jaguar, to allow their owners to use Tesla’s Supercharger network. When a non-Tesla EV owner approaches a Tesla Supercharger station, they can use their vehicle’s charging app to select the Tesla Supercharger network as their charging option. The vehicle will then communicate with the Tesla charging system to authenticate the user and begin charging. The process is seamless and convenient, making it easy for non-Tesla EV owners to access Tesla’s extensive Supercharger network.

    Q3: Why Should I Choose Non-Tesla EV Charging at Tesla Stations?

    There are several reasons why you may choose non-Tesla EV charging at Tesla stations. First and foremost, Tesla’s Supercharger network is one of the most extensive and convenient charging networks available, with over 30,000 charging stations across North America. This means that you can charge your vehicle quickly and easily on long road trips or in areas where charging infrastructure is limited. Additionally, Tesla’s Supercharger network is designed to provide fast and efficient charging, with most stations capable of delivering up to 250 kW of power. This makes it an ideal choice for EV owners who need to charge their vehicles quickly and conveniently. (See Also: Can You Lease to Own a Tesla? – Discover The Possibilities)

    Q4How Do I Start Using Non-Tesla EV Charging at Tesla Stations?

    To start using non-Tesla EV charging at Tesla stations, you will need to ensure that your vehicle is compatible with Tesla’s Supercharger network. This typically requires that your vehicle has a CCS (Combined Charging System) connector, which is a standard connector used by most EV manufacturers. You will also need to download the Tesla app or use your vehicle’s charging app to select the Tesla Supercharger network as your charging option. Once you have selected the Tesla Supercharger network, you can begin charging your vehicle at any Tesla Supercharger station. It’s worth noting that some Tesla Supercharger stations may require a reservation or have limited availability, so it’s a good idea to check the Tesla app or website before heading to a station.

    Q5: What If I Experience Issues with Non-Tesla EV Charging at Tesla Stations?

    If you experience issues with non-Tesla EV charging at Tesla stations, there are several steps you can take to troubleshoot the problem. First, check that your vehicle is properly connected to the charging station and that the charging cable is securely inserted into both the vehicle and the charging station. If the issue persists, try restarting the charging process or contacting Tesla’s customer support team for assistance. In some cases, issues may be caused by a compatibility problem between your vehicle and the Tesla Supercharger network, so it’s a good idea to check with your vehicle’s manufacturer to see if there are any known issues or updates available.

    Q6: Which is Better, Tesla Supercharger or Other EV Charging Networks?

    The answer to this question depends on your specific needs and preferences. Tesla’s Supercharger network is one of the most extensive and convenient charging networks available, with over 30,000 charging stations across North America. However, other EV charging networks, such as ChargePoint and EVgo, also offer a wide range of charging options and may be more convenient in certain areas. Ultimately, the best charging network for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences, so it’s a good idea to research and compare different options before making a decision.

    Q7How Much Does Non-Tesla EV Charging at Tesla Stations Cost?

    The cost of non-Tesla EV charging at Tesla stations varies depending on the specific charging network and the type of charging station you use. Tesla’s Supercharger network typically charges between $0.28 and $0.35 per kWh, which is competitive with other EV charging networks. However, some charging networks may charge more or less depending on the specific station and the time of day. It’s worth noting that Tesla’s Supercharger network often offers special promotions and discounts for non-Tesla EV owners, so it’s a good idea to check the Tesla app or website for the most up-to-date pricing information.

    Q8: Are There Any Limitations to Non-Tesla EV Charging at Tesla Stations?

    Yes, there are several limitations to non-Tesla EV charging at Tesla stations. First and foremost, not all Tesla Supercharger stations are compatible with non-Tesla EVs, so it’s a good idea to check the Tesla app or website before heading to a station. Additionally, some Tesla Supercharger stations may have limited availability or require a reservation, so it’s a good idea to plan ahead and reserve a charging session if possible. Finally, some non-Tesla EVs may not be compatible with Tesla’s Supercharger network, so it’s a good idea to check with your vehicle’s manufacturer to see if there are any known issues or updates available.

    Q9: Can I Use Non-Tesla EV Charging at Tesla Stations with a Non-Tesla EV Subscription?

    It depends on the specific subscription plan you have. Some EV manufacturers, such as Volkswagen and Audi, offer subscription plans that include access to Tesla’s Supercharger network. However, not all subscription plans include access to Tesla’s Supercharger network, so it’s a good idea to check with your vehicle’s manufacturer to see if your subscription plan includes access to Tesla’s Supercharger network. Additionally, some EV manufacturers may offer their own charging networks or partnerships with other charging networks, so it’s a good idea to research and compare different options before making a decision.

    Q10: Is Non-Tesla EV Charging at Tesla Stations Secure?

    Yes, non-Tesla EV charging at Tesla stations is secure. Tesla’s Supercharger network uses advanced security protocols to ensure that your vehicle and personal data are protected. Additionally, Tesla’s Supercharger network is designed to be convenient and easy to use, with a user-friendly interface that makes it easy to select your charging options and monitor your charging progress. Finally, Tesla’s customer support team is available to assist with any issues or concerns you may have, so you can feel confident and secure when charging your vehicle at a Tesla Supercharger station.

    Conclusion

    As we’ve explored in this article, the answer to the question “Can other EVs charge at Tesla stations?” is a resounding yes. Tesla’s Supercharger network is designed to be open to all electric vehicles, regardless of their make or model, and the benefits of using these stations extend far beyond just convenience. By charging their vehicles at Tesla stations, other EV owners can enjoy faster charging speeds, increased range, and a more seamless charging experience.

    But the importance of Tesla’s Supercharger network goes beyond just individual convenience. It’s also a critical component of the broader transition to electric vehicles, as it helps to alleviate range anxiety and encourages more people to switch to electric. By making it easy for all EV owners to access charging infrastructure, Tesla is helping to accelerate the growth of the EV market and reduce our collective reliance on fossil fuels.

    So what’s the next step? If you’re an EV owner who’s been hesitant to try Tesla’s Supercharger network, we encourage you to give it a try. With over 2,500 stations across North America, there’s likely a Supercharger near you. And if you’re in the market for a new EV, consider choosing a model that’s compatible with Tesla’s Supercharger network. By joining the Tesla community and tapping into their extensive charging infrastructure, you’ll be supporting the growth of the EV market and reaping the benefits of a more sustainable transportation system.

    As we look to the future, it’s clear that electric vehicles are going to play an increasingly important role in our daily lives. And with Tesla’s Supercharger network leading the way, we can be confident that the infrastructure is in place to support this growth. So go ahead, plug in, and join the movement – the future of transportation is electric, and it’s charging fast.